Conservation’s Contributions to Human Health - Conservation International

Human health and environmental protection go hand in hand.

For more than twenty years, CI has been fighting to protect animal and plant species, vibrant landscapes, and healthy ecosystems.

A vital part of that work has always been ensuring that the people who live in, and near, these landscapes and marine regions have enough of their basic needs – abundant food, clean water, fresh air – to thrive.

In the last few years, working with numerous partners and with support from USAID’s Population Environment project, CI’s direct engagement in finding environmental solutions to human health needs has grown significantly.

Without diverse forested watersheds, the water that millions depend on daily loses its natural filtering system. Large rural families – many without sufficient education or the finances to travel far for effective health care – must often search tirelessly for firewood, water and food.

LEARN MORE: If humans can't get what they need to survive, conservation can't succeed.

In simple terms, nature is vital for people’s long-term health.


Clean Water in Madagascar

Rarely is that connection more obvious than in the relationship between human health and fresh water. Fresh water must be readily available, clean and suitable for agriculture, washing, and – perhaps most importantly– human consumption.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 94 percent of the nearly two million annual diarrheal deaths can be attributed to such factors as unsafe drinking water and inadequate sanitation.

So between 2005 and 2007, CI and partners like the Malagasy Teknisiana Ho Andy Sy Tean’I Zahamena Sy Ny Ala Atsinana and Action Sante Organization Secours helped families in Madagascar construct more than 2,900 latrines and 2,800 waste pits in more than 30 rural communities.

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The New Age of Extinction - Saving the World's Endangered Species - TIME

Madagascar — which separated from India 80 million to 100 million years ago before eventually settling off the southeastern coast of Africa — is in many ways an Earth apart. All that time in geographic isolation made Madagascar a Darwinian playground, its animals and plants evolving into forms utterly original. They include species as strange-looking as the pygmy mouse lemur — a chirping, palm-size mammal that may be the smallest primate on the planet — and as haunting as the carnivorous fossa, a catlike animal about 30 in. long. Some 90% of the island's plants and about 70% of its animals are endemic, meaning that they are found only in Madagascar. But what makes life on the island unique also makes it uniquely vulnerable. "If we lose these animals on Madagascar, they're gone forever," says Russell Mittermeier, president of the wildlife group Conservation International (CI).

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